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Planetary Atmospheres >> Mars

A Fascinating World

Melas Chasma on Mars
Mars - Melas Chasma
Credits ESA/DLR/FU Berlin (G. Neukum)

Besides Earth, Mars might be the best known planet in our solar system. But does Mars resemble Earth? Where does the red colour come from? Can we breathe on Mars and what is its atmosphere made of? Is it hot on Mars? In sum, what are its most particular characteristics?

Research activities

Ever since time immemorial, people have paid much attention to planet Mars. Astrologers of ancient civilizations were fascinated by the planet’s red colour. In various mythologies, Mars symbolized fire and war.

Space exploration in the 1960s lead to a mayor breakthrough in our knowledge of Mars.

The Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB) was formerly involved in several missions, whether successful or less successful, such as Kepler, Phobos, Mars 96, ISO, and observation campaigns from the Caucasus.

BIRA-IASB is currently engaged in Mars Express and the institute has already made preparations for future missions like Exomars.

BIRA-IASB scientists also apply 3D computer models of the Martian atmosphere to interpret space mission data and to obtain a more profound understanding of e.g. the formation of water ice clouds on Mars. This research occurs in collaboration with York University in Toronto.

Mars
Mars, observed at a distance of 5.000.000 km

 

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